A cruise along the holy Ganges River, Varanasi, India

A must do in Varanasi is riding a sunrise (or sunset) boat cruise along the Ganges River to admire the bustle of people along the Ghats. Sunrise also presents the Ghats in their most photogenic view. We woke up early at five o’clock in the morning and wandered to the banks looking for a boat owner. The day before, I had made a verbal arrangement with a keen local who had his name tattooed on his forearm and was surprised he managed to find us that morning, so obliged him our business. There are hundreds of boats and rowers looking for business for a mere one-hundred rupees an hour.

The ride presented us with panoramic views of the Ghats, the steps filled with people bathing in the river, and puja offerings floating around the boat from the prior nights festivities, men washing clothes on stones on the river bank and at the burning ghats were still burning. We enjoyed it so much that we extended the ride to two hours.

Early morning boats on the Ganges River at sunriseBoats lined up on the Ganga with the ghats in the backgroundOur local Indian boat rower
The Ganges River is very popular during sunrise and sunsetMany locals on the steps of the ghats bathing in the Ganga RiverMany locals on the steps of the ghats bathing in the Ganga River
The buildings of Munshi Ghat along the Ganges RiverSonya in the boat sailing along the Ganges RiverLocal Indians washing there clothes along the Ganga River
Many locals swimming along the Ganges RiverTwo children sitting in a boat along the riverFloating Puja offerings of a floating candle and flowers
Many local Indians at Kedar GhatMany local Indians at Kedar Ghat with a temple in the backgroundOne of the many religious buildings found on the Ghats along the Ganges River
Children playing on the tops of the GhatsOne of the many religious buildings found on the Ghats along the Ganges RiverThe burning ghat, where bodies are cremated

After the boat ride we wandered the streets of Varanasi, stopping to take photos of cows on the streets and many stores selling puja offerings. It really felt like the most spiritual city in the world.

A calf, a baby cow, a common occurrence on Indian streets

Pokhara, Nepal – Lake Phewa Tal

Pokhara, situated a little over two-hundred kilometres west of Kathmandu, is a hub for trekkers heading into the Himalayan mountain range. For us, it was a stop-over on the way to the Nepal-Indian border. Pokhara  was a pleasant change from the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu. We spent our time wandering the edges of Phewa (Fewa) Tal Lake, lounging around with icy-cold Coca Colas, and at sunset, even taking a boat out for a dip in the lake. It was all very relaxing.

View of Lake Phewa Tal
Sonya photographing some cows, a common occurrence
Canoes moored at Lake Phewa Tal
Canoes moored at Lake Phewa Tal
Water buffalo enjoying the cool waters of Lake Phewa Tal
Water buffalo enjoying the cool waters of Lake Phewa Tal
A lone Nepalese with canoe on Lake Phewa Tal
A crow perched on a water buffalo
Water buffalo in a brawl in a sandbank on Lake Phewa Tal
Travis with water buffalos in the background
A man with a fishing net on Lake Phewa Tal
Lake Phewa Tal at sunset
A religious deity on the banks of Lake Phewa Tal
Travis in canoe on Lake Phewa Tal
Sonya enjoying the relaxing boat ride while Travis does the hard work
A cool swim in Lake Phewa Tal

The day after things were back to normal, with initial plans to travel to Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautama Siddhartha Buddha, but when we arrived in Bhairawa, the transiting town to Lumbini some form of strikes were occurring making no transport available. We stayed the night in the tiny town, making the journey across the border to India and onto Varanasi the next day.

How high did we go? – Journey through Tibet and the Himalayan mountain range

After completing the Lhasa to Everest Base Camp to Nepal journey, through numerous mountain passes and eventually the Himalayan mountain range, I was wondering how high did we in fact go. Depending on which books you read, or which markers you use you are advised of different elevations, I had my GPS on me through the whole journey and found that it was a little off to what people told me, post-researching on Wikipedia even has something else.

So using my GPS as absolute through the whole journey, I compiled a list of significant points in chronological arrival order;

  1. Kamba-la pass (4746.17)
  2. Karo-la pass (5022.55)
  3. Simu-la pass (4366.45)
  4. Tropu-la pass (4517.37)
  5. Gyatso-la pass (5193.18) [maximum trip elevation]
  6. Pang-la pass (5185.01)
  7. Everest Base Camp (5174.43)
  8. Lamna-la Pass (5084.07)
  9. La Lung-la Pass (4990.82)
  10. Tong-la pass (5113.39)

Elevation plot through Tibet with significant passes

I was slightly disappointed to see that little-known Gyatso-la pass was the highest we had been at 5200 metres and Everest Base Camp at 5175 metres was a little lower. Interesting was also that we descended 4500 metres in roughly ten hours from Everest Base Camp to the China-Nepal border which sits in a natural valley.

(Wikipedia states Everest Base Camp as 5150 metres and Gyatso-la pass as 5520 metres)

Mount Everest and Everest Base Camp, Tibet

This was the day I had been waiting for. Finally we would have a glimpse of Everest and even camp at Everest Base Camp. We travelled through two passes, minor Tropu-la pass at 4500 metres and the major Gyatso-la pass at 5100 metres, this marked the entry into the Everest National Park but more importantly this would be a contender for the highest point above sea level we had ever reached. A couple of kilometres from the pass and we got our first glimpse of Everest, a pointy snow capped mountain in the distance, distinctly higher than those mountains around it.

Further into the Everest National Park, we reached the Pang-la pass at 5050 metre. This pass offered the most amazing views of Everest and smaller sibling Himalayan mountains. There was a little bit of cloud cover but we were extremely lucky that the majority of time we had clear views of Everest’s peak. The guide mentioned that this was the nicest views we would see, so we took our time enjoying them.

The remainder of the journey leading to Everest Base Camp was unsealed dirt roads, which finally took advantage of the giant Toyota Land Cruiser we were using. After stopping briefly at Rongbuk Monastery, the world’s highest monastery at 4900 metres, we reached Everest Base Camp. Well, it wasn’t quite Everest Base Camp, but a tourists camp, known as “Black Tent Camp” (due to the colour of the tents), this was the furthest tourists could sleep without having to pay the hefty Everest permit fees. It was a few kilometres from the actual base camp. The tourists camp was extremely touristy, even featuring a China Post, holding the record for world’s highest post box, naturally we had to send a few post cards to loved ones.

After we had settled in our tent, we made our way onto the mandatory “eco” bus, to Everest Base Camp. Once there we found an altitude marker stating “Mt. Qomolangma Base Camp 5200m” (the Tibetan name for Mount Everest). An adjacent hill was covered in prayer flags, and if not obscured by clouds would have provided the closest views of Mount Everest. We absorbed as much of the views as we could in the chilly winds before heading back to the camp. At sunset we were given one last unobstructed view of the mountain, which at this time of day, highlighted its peak in a golden colour.

That night we had one of the most restless sleeps on the whole entire trip. Firstly, in order to stay warm throughout the night the caretakers light a fire of dried yak and sheep dung, whilst most of the soot leaves through the chimney, there is a considerable amount lingering in the tent. Secondly, at above 5000 metres, the air becomes considerable harder to brief, we had purchased twenty minute disposable compressed oxygen to use, and during the night Sonya had woke me up as she was having trouble breathing. One of the members of the six person Hungarian group who was also sharing the tent with us, had it particularly bad during the night, constantly coughing and using the oxygen.

We woke up to find it snowing outside, views of Everest were long gone. We left the camp to make the long five hour journey to Zhangmu, the last Chinese town situated before the Nepal border. We passed through three passes, Lamna-la pass, La Lung-la pass at 4845 metres and Tong-la pass at 4950 metres. Whilst, we wouldn’t catch a glimpse of Everest again, winding through the Himalayan Mountains we saw Mount Shishapangma at 8012 metres, Tibet’s claim of an above 8000 metres mountain that exists wholly in China.

As we moved closed the Nepal, it was amazing watching the scenery change to lush dense jungle. We had descended 4500 metres that day, from snowing mountains in the morning to tropical jungle.

Prayer flags marking Tropu-la pass at 4500 metres
Gyatso-la pass at 5100 metres and the entrance to Everest National Park
Elevation marker hidden between rows of prayer flags, Travis is checking GPS elevation
Along the friendship highway, the first views of Mount Everest
Sonya and Travis at Pang-la pass, the Himalayan Mountains visible in the background
Travis with a Tibetan selling prayer flags
Sonya with the tip of Mount Everest visible in the background
View Mount Everest from Pang-la pass at 5050 metres
View of the Himalayans and Mount Everest from Pang-la pass at 5050 metres
Chorten outside Rongphu the highest monastery in the world, in the background is a cloud covered Everest
Black Tent Camp the tourists Everest Base Camp, a China Post is visible to the left
Travis and a Tibetan at Everest Base Camp
View of cloud covered Everest from Base Camp, yellow tents belong to the climbers
Tibetan next to some prayer flags with a cloud covered Everest in the background
Sonya and Travis at the Everest Base Camp market, 5200 metres
Travis and Sonya with the tip of Everest visible in the background
Mount Everest viewed from Everest Base Camp Tibet side
Mount Everest seen at sunset when its highlighted golden
Our guide Demdum in the morning outside our tent Everest 88 Hotel
Mount Shishapangma at 8012 metres
View of the Himalayans when approaching Nepal
Tong-la pass at 4950 meters, the last pass before leaving Tibet